Python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully

Facing errors during the Python package installation process is not uncommon, and one such Error that users may face is the “Python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.” Getting this Error can be annoying, especially when you’re trying to install packages like nes_py. This article’ll examine what causes this problem and how to fix it.

What is the “Python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully” Error?

When attempting to install a Python package, you may come across an error message similar to the one below:

× Python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1

This Error results from failing the ‘bdist_wheel’ command during the package installation. It indicates the package could not be successfully built and packaged as a wheel distribution.

What Causes the “Python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully” Error?

Several factors can be the reason for the occurrence of this Error. Let’s explore some common causes:

Missing CMake

One of the common causes for the Python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully is the absence of CMake. CMake is a cross-platform open-source build system. Some Python packages, including nes_py, may have dependencies that require compilation, and CMake is essential for managing this process.

# Attempting to install nes_py
pip install nes_py

Incomplete Visual Studio Build Tools

On Windows systems, the absence of necessary build tools, such as the Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools, can be a major reason for failures. These tools are essential for compiling native extensions during the installation process.

Virtual Environment Issues

Using virtual environments may sometimes cause conflicts during the installation process. So, you can switch to the global Python environment or address virtual environment-related issues to resolve the Error.

How do we resolve the “python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.” Error?

The first step in solving the Python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully Error is to find the potential causes. Let’s explore the solutions to each potential cause:

Install CMake

To address the CMake-related issue, install CMake using the following command:

pip install cmake

If you don’t have ‘pip’ in your PATH environment variable, use the following commands:

python -m pip install cmake
python3 -m pip install cmake

Missing or Outdated Packages

Ensure you have the latest versions of crucial packages like ‘wheel’, ‘setuptools’, and ‘pip’. Upgrade them using the following commands:

pip install wheel setuptools --upgrade
pip3 install wheel setuptools --upgrade

Upgrading CMake

Try upgrading your version of ‘cmake’:

pip install cmake --upgrade
pip3 install cmake --upgrade

If pip is not in your PATH, use:

python -m pip install cmake --upgrade
python3 -m pip install cmake --upgrade

Reinstalling Packages

Reinstall your packages using:

pip uninstall -r requirements.txt
pip install -r requirements.txt

Or with ‘pip3’:

pip3 uninstall -r requirements.txt
pip3 install -r requirements.txt

Adding setup_requires to Your ‘setup.py’ File

Update your ‘setup.py’ file by adding the following line:

setup_requires=['wheel']

If you are still getting the Error, try adding the following lines at the top of your ‘setup.py’ file:

import setuptools
from setuptools import setup

Creating a Virtual Environment

Create a virtual environment and activate it:

python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate  # Unix or MacOS
venv\Scripts\activate.bat  # Windows (cmd.exe)
venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1  # Windows (PowerShell)

Install ‘cmake’, upgrade ‘pip‘, and install your packages within the virtual environment:

pip install cmake
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install requests

Installing the Latest Version of Python

Make sure you have installed the latest version of Python:

python --version
python3 --version

To download the latest version, you can visit the python.org. Also, make sure to add Python to your PATH during installation.

Running Pip Install in Verbose Mode

If all else fails, try running the ‘pip install’ command in verbose mode for more insights:

pip install numpy -vvv

FAQs

Conclusion

The “Python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully” Error can be challenging. When working with Python Language. But, with a detailed guide, you can resolve this Error. This article has provided the root causes and practical solutions to help you better. By addressing the causes and solutions above, you can ensure your Python project moves forward smoothly and succeeds.

References

1. Cmake
2. bdist_wheel

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